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Report #49 · Hospital & observation

Shortness of breath

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From the lesson Hospital & Observation

Clinical note · #49

Hospital & observation

Date: 2024-07-04

Admitting Physician: Dr. Jane Smith, DO

Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath

HPI

The patient is a 75-year-old female presenting with progressive shortness of breath over the past week. The patient reports orthopnea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. She denies any recent chest pain or fever.

ROS

Cardiovascular: No chest pain, orthopnea present.

Respiratory: Shortness of breath, no cough.

Gastrointestinal: No nausea or vomiting.

Neurological: No dizziness or weakness.

PFSH

Past Medical History: Congestive heart failure, atrial fibrillation.

Family History: Mother had chronic heart disease.

Social History: Non-smoker, no alcohol use.

Physical Examination

Vital Signs: BP 140/80, HR 100, RR 22, Temp 98.4°F.

Cardiovascular: Irregular rhythm, S3 present.

Respiratory: Bibasilar crackles.

Abdomen: Soft, non-tender.

Extremities: 2+ pitting edema in lower extremities.

MDM

Chest X-ray shows pulmonary congestion.

BNP levels elevated.

Diagnosis: Acute exacerbation of congestive heart failure.

Plan

Admit to telemetry.

Start diuretics and oxygen therapy.

Monitor fluid status and electrolytes.